Essential European Travel Destination: A Complete Guide to Florence's 'Santa Maria del Fiore' Cathedral

The 'Santa Maria del Fiore' Cathedral, also known as the Florence Cathedral, is an iconic landmark and a must-visit destination in Europe. Construction began in 1296 and took 175 years to complete, making it a masterpiece that showcases the pinnacle of Renaissance architecture. The cathedral's famous red dome, designed by Brunelleschi, is renowned worldwide, and Michelangelo himself praised it, saying, "It could be built larger, but not more beautiful." The exterior of the cathedral is adorned with white, green, and pink marble, creating a strikingly colorful impression. Inside, visitors can marvel at Vasari's fresco 'The Last Judgment' and the stunning stained glass windows. Climbing to the inside of the dome offers a panoramic view of Florence, and visiting at sunset provides a breathtaking scene as the city is bathed in golden light. Admission is available through a combined ticket (€30), which grants access to the dome, bell tower, baptistery, and more. Note that reservations are required for the dome and bell tower, and the climb involves numerous stairs, so be prepared physically. During summer, the cathedral attracts large crowds, so visiting early in the morning is recommended. Experience the essence of the Renaissance at Florence's Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, the highlight of any Florence trip.