[2025 Patan Attraction] Travel Guide for Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Updated Jul)

If I come to Nepal again, I would choose to stay in Patan rather than Kathmandu. It's much cleaner and quieter here, and tourists can stroll leisurely through the streets and alleys, experiencing the slow pace of life of the locals. Patan is located about 3 kilometers south of Kathmandu city and is the center of Mahayana Vajrayana Buddhism. The city's Golden Temple is a rectangular, three-tiered pagoda-style temple. From the roof, the large latticed windows between the eaves, to the walls below and the three large doors, all are covered with gilded copper products. The entrance fee is 100 rupees, and we entered through the back door where no one was watching. After visiting the temple, we voluntarily went to the front door to pay for our tickets. During our visit to the temple, we happened to witness drumming and singing, creating an exceptionally harmonious and sweet atmosphere. Breathing in the fragrance that filled the courtyard and watching the flickering candles, a sense of happiness and satisfaction emerged! The entrance fee for Patan Durbar Square is 1000 rupees, but it's actually quite easy to dodge the fee. Just go to the square around six or seven in the evening and enter through the small paths around it. There are entrances everywhere, and no one is there to check.

The Golden Temple, also known as Hiranya Varna Mahavihar or Kwa Bahal, is a stunning Buddhist monastery in Patan, Nepal. Its golden facade, intricate woodwork, and impressive architecture make it a popular attraction. Built in 1409, the temple is a testament to Nepal's rich cultural and religious heritage. The temple's exterior shines with golden-colored metal plates, while its interior features a peaceful courtyard with elephant statues and a beautiful Buddha statue. There are also smaller shrines with Buddhist deities and artworks. A unique tradition at the temple is the young guardian, a boy under 12 who takes on the role of main priest. Visiting the Golden Temple is a journey into Nepal's heritage, offering a glimpse into its vibrant history and culture. It's a must-see destination in Patan, attracting visitors from around the world with its beauty, peace, and spiritual significance.

Here's a more detailed explanation of the Buddhist temples in Kathmandu Valley: # 1. Swayambhunath Stupa A sacred Buddhist site with a history dating back to the 5th century, Swayambhunath is one of Kathmandu's most iconic landmarks. The stupa features 13 tiers of Buddha's eyes and a tall gilded spire, symbolizing the path to enlightenment. # 2. Boudhanath Stupa One of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world, Boudhanath is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The stupa is surrounded by monasteries and shops selling Buddhist artifacts. # 3. Kopan Monastery A renowned Tibetan Buddhist monastery, Kopan offers courses and retreats on Buddhism and meditation. It's a popular destination for those seeking spiritual growth and learning. # 4. Shechen Monastery A significant monastery of the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, Shechen is known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance. # 5. Charumati Stupa A historic stupa built by Licchavi King Vrishadeva for his daughter Charumati, this stupa is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. # 6. Chilancho Monastery A significant Buddhist monastery in the Kathmandu Valley, Chilancho is a place of worship and spiritual growth for locals and visitors alike. # 7. Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple) A sacred Buddhist temple known for its intricate golden carvings, Hiranya Varna Mahavihar is a stunning example of Nepalese architecture. # 8. Kaathe Swyambhu Shree Gha Chaitya A miniature replica of Swayambhunath, this stupa is surrounded by smaller chaityas and statues, making it a peaceful spot for contemplation. These temples showcase the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Kathmandu Valley, offering a glimpse into the region's history, architecture, and Buddhist traditions.