[Yanagawa Castle Town (① Waterway of Peace)] (Yanagawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Former province name: Chikugo)
<An elegant castle town bearing the name of "Suigou" (water town), overflowing with the graceful changes of the seasons>
The place name Tsukushi (Tsukushi) in the broad sense of the word in ancient times referred to the whole of Kyushu, and when Kyushu was eventually divided into the provinces of "Toyo" and "Hi", it was mainly inherited by what is now Fukuoka Prefecture. The origin of this place name is unclear, with one theory being that it means "the end" of the land (as seen from Kinki?), and another being that it was adapted from the historical fact that the official road to Dazaifu was "built" with "stones". However, considering the fact that a place name that was created before the establishment of the Ritsuryo system is still deeply rooted in the region today, there is no doubt that in addition to its historical background, the literary or pictorial impression of the word "Tsukushi" is also at work.
Chikugo Province (Chikugo), which is now the southern part of Fukuoka Prefecture, is thought to be the area that most strongly inherits the image of "Tsukushi" from ancient times. This is because, in addition to the fact that the ancient ruler, the "Tsukushi kuni no miyatsuko", had his domain in what would later become Chikugo Province, the soft, unrestrained charm of nature surrounding Kyushu's largest plain, such as the Mino Mountain Range and the flowing waters of the Chikugo River, evokes the size and gentleness of "Tsukushi". The people and art born in Chikugo also support this image.
Yanagawa (historically also written as "Yanagawa") is one of the major cities of Chikugo Province that has flourished from the Middle Ages to the present day. Located in the lower reaches of the Chikugo River, which has a network of waterways as fine as blood vessels, the city developed as a strategically important location due to its abundant water resources and geographic location adjacent to the Ariake Sea. In the Middle Ages, the Kamachi clan flourished under the influence of Otomo Sorin (1530-1587), ruler of northern Kyushu, who expanded his power from his base in present-day Oita Prefecture and was also famous as a Christian daimyo. However, after he was assassinated by Ryuzoji Takanobu (1529-1584, lord of Saga Castle in Hizen Province and a hero in northwest Kyushu), Yanagawa became a battlefield for major powers including the Otomo clan. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi's conquest of Kyushu, Tachibana Muneshige (1567-1643), a subordinate of the Otomo clan, ruled Yanagawa, but was stripped of his title after siding with the Western Army in the Battle of Sekigahara. Later, Tanaka Yoshimasa (1548-1609) was appointed to the domain, and the Yanagawa Domain was established. However, when the Tanaka family died out without an heir in 1620, Tachibana Muneshige returned to power, and the Tachibana clan continued to hold the title until the Meiji Restoration. Muneshige's turbulent life, bravery, and honest personality made him one of the few surviving "Warring States warlords" to be in the limelight even in times of peace. Although he was once an enemy of the Tokugawa family, he is said to have been trusted enough by the shogun to ask for his advice in wartime in his later years. His legacy still lives on in the castle town of Yanagawa today, and you can learn about his footsteps at the Tachibana Family Museum and other places.
Today, Yanagawa is known as one of the leading tourist destinations in Fukuoka Prefecture. One of the most symbolic attractions is the "river boat ride," which takes you around the countless water moats that were built when Yanagawa Castle was built by Tanaka Yoshimasa. The sight of a boat boat with a sleek bow rocking down the waterway under the willow trees to the sound of boat songs is truly charming.
"Ohana" (photos 1, 3-10), one of the goals of the river cruise, is the mansion of Tachibana, who became a count after the Meiji Restoration. Originating from a villa during the feudal era, the main attraction is the view of "Shotoen" gardens from the grand and spacious large hall. In the cool appearance of the black pine trees, water birds such as herons and ducks enjoy themselves in the garden pond, creating an elegant scene. Inside the mansion, "sagemon", synonymous with Yanagawa's Hinamatsuri festival, decorates the space and evokes the bustle of spring. This design, which spans large and small, is a highlight of Chikugo, and by extension, Chikushi, and allows you to think of the distant beauty that this land holds. Access: 15 minutes by bus from Nishitetsu Yanagawa Station (to Ona)
Recommended for solo travelers: ★★★ (There are quite a few people, but it's a large place so it doesn't bother me)
Visit date: 3rd Saturday of December, around 11am
#Yanagawa #YanagawaCity #YanagawaSightseeing #Chikugo #FukuokaTrip #KyushuTrip #KyushuSightseeing #KyushuGram #StunningKyushuGuide #ILoveKyushu #CastleTown #RiverRiding #YanagawaRiverRiding #SuigouYanagawa #YanagawaSagemon #Ona #TachibanaMuneshige #SengokuPeriod #SengokuWarlords #ArchitectureLover #ArchitectureTour #FamousArchitecture #WoodenArchitecture #GardenLover #GardenTour #JapaneseGarden #HistoryLover #SoloTravel #LifeWithTravel
#FukuokaTourism